نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 18 (تابستان 1396)

Social capital is one of the factors that increases the sense of security in society and expands it. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital of students and their social security feeling in urban spaces of Shahr-e-Kord city. This research has been conducted using quantitative and survey methods. The statistical society of this study consisted of students of Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e-Kord in 1396 and the data were gathered randomly by using sampling method among 300 students. A questionnaire was used to collect field data. Findings of the study showed that all variables of social capital (0.38), social participation (0.23), social trust (0.26) and social cohesion (0.31) are positively correlated with social security feeling in urban environment. In total, the results of the research accepted four hypotheses. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that social capital variables predict a total of 49.5 percent of changes of the sense of security variable in urban space. The results of this study showed that as social capital increases, the level of security in the urban environment increases among students. This result shows that the attention to social capital of social security in the field of social security has a particular importance.

The location has various economic, social, physical and cultural features that can be used to prevent and control effective crimes. The aim of this research was to investigate the crimes against students in Secondary Schools of Shahr-e-Kord city. The research method was descriptive-analytic one and based on collecting field data through a questionnaire. The statistical society of directors, assistants and teachers of secondary schools in Shahr-e-Kord city was formed and 200 students were studied in 25 schools. The results showed that the most crimes were related to conflicts with the mean of 3.88 and crimes related to cyber-crime with the mean of 3.7, respectively. In studying the significance difference of boys and girls schools with location variable, the results showed that the significance level was less than 0.05. In the case of social variable, boys 'schools, and in the case of economic and cultural variables, girls' schools experienced different conditions. The findings also showed that there is a significant difference between boy and girl's schools regarding drug usage and media offenses, which due to the difference in the mean, usage of drugs in boys and media offenses in girls' schools are more likely to occur. In the case of drug usage in public and nongovernmental schools, there is a significant difference in the use of materials, which is higher than public schools due to the average use of materials in nonprofit schools. Also, there was a significant difference between state and private schools in terms of physical and social variables. In both physical and social variables, the condition of state schools was better. The level of explanation equal to 0.70 through structural equations points to the strong relationship between the interactions of the two variables of location and crimes on each other.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of stress management Combined Intervention and happiness on quality of life, stress and happiness of police personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The statistical society of this study consisted of employees of the Special Unit (S.W.A.T) of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. At first, 100 people were selected randomly and the quality of life, occupational stress and happiness questionnaires were applied to them. Finally, 30 employees were selected due to their standard deviation based on the obtained scores and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, each one consisted of 15 individuals. Then experimental group was trained under Combining Happiness Training and Stress Management training by Seligman's method. The number of training sessions was set up at 6 sessions of 120 minutes. After the end of the every training period, both the experimental and control groups completed the questionnaires again. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software and using multivariate covariance test. The findings showed that combined happiness training and stress management has an impact on increasing the obtained scores in quality of life (p = 0.01) and happiness (p = 0.01) and job stress reduction (p = 0.01) and created sustained results. The results showed that by training combined happiness and stress management to police officers, can improve their happiness and quality of life and reduce their stress levels.

In the phishing attack, most victims are deceived easily due to their low knowledge level of computer science and hacking and penetration attacks. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phishing attacks through hacking Wi-Fi and DNS spoofing and assessing the reaction of users to these attacks. In this research, was used a technique for designing a phishing attack and a survey method to evaluate the response of users. The sample size consisted of 341 persons which were selected randomly by multi-stage cluster sampling method using a questionnaire tool for users of WIFI services presented by Shatel Company in Shahr-e-Kord . The data were analyzed by using SPSS software, Cochran formula and F and t tests. The findings show that 28.3% of the under studied users have experienced phishing and hacking at least once. The knowledge level of computer science among the users was moderate by an average of 20.33. The knowledge level of hacking and spoofing among the users is low by 11.47. The level of awareness of preventing a phishing attack among the users is 13/13 at a low level. Also, Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant negative correlation between phishing attack variables of users and internet user's computer knowledge with a weak correlation of 0.16. There was a significant negative correlation between the phishing attacks of users and the level of users' knowledge of hacking and spoofing DNS with a weak correlation of 265% and between user's phishing attack and necessary actions to prevent phishing attacks had a significant negative relationship with a mean of 0.33. Also, there is a significant difference between men and women in terms of the mean of the level of fishing attacks in a significant level of 0/008. The results indicated that rising computer and internet literacy of users can be a important factor to prevent hacking.